CVE-2025-9118 | BDVDB-2026-290968 Detail

Google CloudDataform

Description#

A path traversal vulnerability in the NPM package installation process of Google Cloud Dataform allows a remote attacker to read and write files in other customers' repositories via a maliciously crafted package.json file.

Impact#

CAPEC-126 Path Traversal

Weaknesses#

CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

References#

https://cloud.devsite.corp.google.com/dataform/docs/security-bulletins#gcp-2025-045

Exploit#

No public exploit known

History#

Version 12025-08-25Record published in the CVE List.

Published

Published: 2025-08-25
Last modified: 2025-08-25

Vendor information

Vendor: Google Cloud
Product: Dataform

All Google Cloud vulnerabilities

Score

10.0 Critical

EPSS

less than 1%, Very Low

Estimated chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. EPSS percentile: 52.7.

KEV

Not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Impact

Path Traversal

Action

No specific action is recorded in the source data. Check the references for vendor guidance.

Affected Systems

Vulnerable
>= 08/7/2025 and < 08/21/2025
Fixed
08/21/2025

Scoring System

CVSS v4.0

10.0 Critical

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Metric breakdown
Attack Vector	Network
Attack Complexity	Low
Attack Requirements	None
Privileges Required	None
User Interaction	None
Vulnerable System Confidentiality	High
Vulnerable System Integrity	High
Vulnerable System Availability	None
Subsequent System Confidentiality	High
Subsequent System Integrity	High
Subsequent System Availability	High

CVSS v3.1

Not available

CVSS v3.0

Not available

CVSS v2

Not available

Source: CVE List v5 (record); CISA KEV (kev, action); FIRST EPSS (epss).